Recent Blog Posts in 2009

In an article from the Worcester Telegram and Gazette (http://www.telegram.com/article/20091230/NEWS/912309982/1002) it is reported that foreclosure petitions in Massachusetts remain high.

The good news is that the actual number of foreclosures that have been completed for 2009 has been less than 2008. However, the number of foreclosures started with the filing of a Petition to Foreclose has increased in 2009 from 2008.

Bankruptcy has several options that may help if you have facing foreclosure, in chapter 13 you may be able to eliminate your second mortgage forever, and catch up the missed payments with the first mortgage.

Additionally, you may be able to eliminate all your unsecured debt in either chapter 7 or 13 thus freeing up money to pay towards the mortgage.

If you are facing foreclosure, please give me a call and we can find a solution to the problem. Bankruptcy can stop the foreclosure and save your home BUT ONLY if you file before the foreclosure sale.

Happy New Year!

I wish everyone a safe and happy new year!

It is often difficult to keep track of all your creditors. Making matters worse, often times debt collections agents and/or debt buyers make it confusing to understand who you owe.

If, for some reason, a creditor is not included in the initial bankruptcy filing and your bankruptcy case is still open, then worry not the creditor can still be added to your bankruptcy filing. The debt owed to the added creditor must have been incurred prior to filing of your initial documents.

A Motion to Amend your Bankruptcy filing will need to be filed with the Court. Currently the Court will charge a $26 Court filing fee to Amend Schedule D, E, or F.  Here at the Law Office of Robert W. Kovacs, Jr., we will, in most cases, file one Amendment to Schedule D, E, or F without charging additional legal fees.

If you can no longer meet your financial obligations bankruptcy may be able to relieve the stress related with too much debt.

There are two concerns if you have recently charged a lot on your credit cards prior to filing bankruptcy.

First, luxury goods charged on your credit cards that exceed about $450 within 90 days of filing bankruptcy are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. Luxury items are not defined in the bankruptcy code, however, the law tells us that luxury items do not includes charges for things that are reasonably necessary for the support of you and your dependents. Therefore, food, gas, and clothing for you and your family are not likely viewed as luxury items.

If you have recently charged luxury items on your cards then you may need to wait up to 90 days until you should file bankruptcy.

Second, anything charged to your credit cards without a present intent to repay is non-dischargeable in bankruptcy. This is a more difficult issue. This means that at the time you made the charge to your card you thought to yourself that you would never repay the debt. This is very difficult to prove for creditors.

If you are considering bankruptcy I would be happy to sit down with you to discuss all your opinions.

I wish everyone a great holiday and a wonderful new year.

Peace is possible, if we want it.

 Robert

In all bankruptcy cases there will be a required meeting this is often called the “meeting of the creditors” or the “§341 meeting.” The Case Trustee will conduct the meeting. She represents the interests of all the creditors in the case and is also in charge of administering the debtor’s bankruptcy estate.

All of the Debtor’s creditors are invited to attend the meeting. However, it is very unlikely that a creditor will appear at the meeting in consumer cases. Almost all creditors are satisfied that the Case Trustee will properly examine the Debtor.

In consumer cases the meeting last only 5 – 15 minutes. Typically attendees of the meeting include the Debtor, Debtor’s attorney, and the Case Trustee. During the meeting the Case Trustee will ask the Debtor several questions regarding her financial affairs. The purpose of the examination is to ensure that the Debtor has fairly and honestly represented her assets, income, and debts in the bankruptcy filing.

Typical questions the Case Trustee may ask the Debtor include:

• “Did you review your bankruptcy filing with your lawyer prior to authorizing him to file it?”

• “Have you listed all your assets in your bankruptcy filing?”

• “Could you sue someone for any reason, including a personal injury claim?”

• “Have you given anything worth more than $1,000 to anyone in the last year?”

• “Have you bought or sold any property in the last year worth more than $1,000?”

• “Have you made any one single payment to a creditor of more than $600 in the last 90 days?”

·         “Do you expect to receive any inheritance?”

Currently in Massachusetts the meetings are not held in the Court House. A judge is never present, no one is called to a witness stand, and it is not adversarial in nature. The meetings are an informal and open process.

With the snow that fell this weekend I cannot help but think now may be a good time to mention what happens if a debtor cannot make their assigned time and date for their §341 meeting.

The §341 meeting is often the only meeting a debtor has to attend; they are not a formal Court process and are not held before a judge or even at the Court House. The §341 meeting gives the Case Trustee and others a chance to ask questions about the debtor’s financial affairs.

It is uncommon for anyone other than case trustee and the debtor’s lawyer to be present during the §341 meeting in consumer cases. The meetings are typically short lasting only 5 – 10 minutes for chapter 7 cases and about 15 minutes for chapter 13 cases.

When your bankruptcy case is filed, the Court will automatically assign your case a Case Trustee (who represents the creditors) and a time for the meeting.

If for some reason you are unable to make the scheduled meeting time then you can request that your case trustee reschedule the meeting. The case trustee will give you a new time and date. The debtor, typically through her lawyer, will have to send notice (a letter) to all the creditors stating the new time and date of the meeting. Of course the more notice you can give the case trustee about your need to reschedule the better, however, in the case of an emergency or inclement weather you may not be able to give the case trustee much notice at all.

Warm wishes.

Robert

Around this time of the year many struggling families look to their income tax return to provide some relief. These same struggling families often consider filing for bankruptcy.

A common question becomes: Can I file bankruptcy and keep my tax returns?

Typically, yes an individual can keep his or her tax return.

Although everyone’s bankruptcy case is different and an individual assessment of your case will be required, most debtors are able to completely exempt their tax return, thus protecting from the case trustee and your creditors.

If, you are in the small minority of debtors that are unable to fully exempt your tax return, you may be able to plan your exemptions and spend down some of the tax return prior to filing for bankruptcy. Thus, you will keep the entire tax return.

Please feel free to give me a call to discuss your particular case and determine the best way to protect your tax return and all your assets from your creditors and the bankruptcy trustee.

Many times when facing insolvency issues a debtor, either a business or individual, will look to pay one creditor over another, this is called a preference. If the payment was not in the ordinary course of business and the transaction occurred within the 90 days prior to the date of filing the bankruptcy case, then the preference is likely avoidable.

For businesses this may be paying a large sum to creditor, such as a supplier whom you want to repay in full before filing. For individuals this may be a large payment to a family member.

If this has occurred the case trustee or another party in interest may be able to force the creditor to return the payment to your bankruptcy estate. Then the case trustee will distribute the non-exempt funds to your creditors’ pro-rata.

If you have made a large payment to a creditor prior to filing bankruptcy you should discuss this situation with your attorney.

Debt collectors are well known for using harassing, unethical, and immoral techniques to collect debt. There are both federal and state laws to protect an individual from these abuses.

In Massachusetts creditors, the original creditor, a debt collector agent or attorney for the creditor, are not permitted to call a debtor more than 2 times in a rolling 7 day period at home and no more than 2 times in a rolling 30 day period at a place other than at home.

If creditors are calling keep a detailed log of calls from the creditors. Record such information as: time and date of call, phone number the call came from, name of the creditor and debt collector agent. If you answered the call, who did you speak to, what did they say, how do you call them back?

If the creditor leaves a message on your voice mail, save it, and keep all telephone logs from the phone company.

If you have been sued you may have a counter claim against the creditor because of the harassing phone calls and you may also have a cause of action against them.

Robert

Attorney Hoffman was recently selected to replace retiring Judge Rosenthal. Attorney Hoffman will have to undergo an FBI background check before taking the bench. Judge Rosenthal will be missed by many but I am excited about the appointment of Judge Hoffman.

Debtors filing chapter 13 bankruptcies may be able to eliminate their obligation to repay their second mortgage and still retain their home.

In order for to eliminate the mortgage and keep your home the value of your home must be equal to or less than the value of the first mortgage.

In chapter 13 bankruptcy the debtor makes a reasonable monthly payment, based on the debtors’ income and expenses, for either 3 or 5 years. After making all the required payments the debtor will receive a discharge of her personal obligation to repay all most all of her debts and the judge will also order the lien, the mortgage, removed at the registry of deeds.  

With home prices continuing to decline many home owners are now able to get rid of their second mortgage forever. Couple this with the discharge of unsecured debt, such as credit card debt, many people are able to get a needed fresh start and save their homes.