My Bank took money out of my checking account to cover a loan that I had not paid – Can they do this?

This is called “Setoff.”  A bank has the right to “setoff” one account against another. For example if you have a loan and a checking account (or other account with money on deposit) at the same bank and you stop paying the loan the bank may pay the loan by taking the money out of your checking account. The bank does not have to tell you in advance of doing this.

What to do? How to avoid setoff?

If you are falling behind on loan payments and have a bank account at the same bank. Then simply withdraw your money from the banking account and go to a new bank. Since there is no money in your banking account there can be no setoff.