Recent Posts in Bankruptcy Code Category

Bankruptcy can save your home from foreclosure!

The moment a bankruptcy case is filed with the bankruptcy court the automatic stay comes into effect. The automatic stay prevents creditors from taking certain actions against you including foreclosing on your property.

 Bankruptcy will even stop a foreclosure if filed minutes before the foreclosure sale.

Once the case is filed and the foreclosure stopped you may be able to catch-up missed mortgage payments during the course of a chapter 13 plan, eliminate second or third mortgages, or have time to work out a modification with the bank.

When you stop paying your credit card bill the bank will want to find a way to get you to start paying again. The first step will likely be making phone calls and sending letters. If that does not work the bank may hire a debt collector to turn up the heat on you.

The collection agency will call, a lot. And send many letters. If still you are not paying your bank will likely hire a local debt collection law firm to attempt to collect.

The law firm will likely again send more letters and make more phone calls. If still not payment is made then they are likely to bring a lawsuit against you.

In order to start a law suit the bank will have to file a complaint and serve a summons on you.  

In my experience it typically takes 10 - 12 months from the time of the first missed payment and the time of the law suite.

Filing for bankruptcy will likely stop all collection calls, letters, and law suits the moment the case is filed.

At the conclusion of most individual bankruptcy cases a Debtor receives a “discharge” of his debts. The discharge is a release of your personal legal obligation to repay your debts. In part that discharge serves as an injunction against the discharged creditors ever attempting to collect a discharged debt.

In some cases a creditor may ignore the discharge injunction and continue to harass the debtor in an attempt to collect the debt. This harassment is illegally and hampers the Debtor’s ability to get a fresh start and move on in life.

A creditor may be liable to a debtor for violations of the discharge and have to pay to the debtor money damages.

If you have been the victim of harassing phone calls, collections letters, or other debt collection activates on discharged debt you may be entitled to money damages.  

The Law Office of Robert W. Kovacs, Jr. will pursue all such violations. We will handle your discharge violation case even if you used another attorney for the underlying bankruptcy case.

After filing bankruptcy the “automatic stay” comes into effect.  Much like the name implies it happens automatically upon the filing of your case and stays actions against you.

This means that a creditor cannot call you to collect a on a debt as soon as your case is filed. However, it may actually take 2 – 3 weeks for all your creditors to receive notice of the bankruptcy and really stop calling.

During this 2 – 3 weeks period you may answer the phone and tell your creditors about your bankruptcy filing. The creditor will likely ask for your case number and attorney information. Providing this information will cause the creditor to have actual knowledge of your filing and thus they will have to stop calling.

If they still continue to call, call your lawyer, the creditor may be ignoring the stay or they may not have received notice of your case. In either event a strongly worded letter from your attorney is appropriate.

If after a warning letter from your attorney the creditor continues to call, you may be able to bring an action against your creditor for money damages.

Bankruptcy can help. As soon as your bankruptcy case is filed the “automatic stay comes into effect. (See 11 U.S.C. §362)

The automatic stay is much like the name implies, it happens automatically by the filing of your case, and it stays actions against you.

Simply put, as soon as you file bankruptcy your creditors are legally prohibited from calling any more.

Leave it there.

An individual filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy case you may be able to exempt up to $11,200 ($22,400 for a married couple) of cash and bank deposits.

If the money is exempt it will not be touched by the bankruptcy court, trustee, or your creditors. Simply put you can keep.

If you are filing a chapter 13 case there is no liquidation of your assets, unless you want there to be, so here again you can keep the money in your bank.

If you have cash and bank deposits that exceed the exemptions, fear not, you may be able to protect some of the non-exempt money by placing it into an IRA or putting a new roof on your home. I strongly encourage you to meet with a lawyer prior to planning any exemption.

The goal for most individuals in bankruptcy is to receive a discharge of their debts. A discharge is a release of your legal obligation to repay your debt. With limited exception the discharge will discharge all your debt including your car loan.

However, in order to keep the car post bankruptcy you MUST continue to make the payments to avoid repossession.

Reaffirmation is a process in which an agreement is filed with the Court which says that the debtor is again personally liable on the debt.

In Massachusetts this agreement is unnecessary. Under Massachusetts State Law a bank cannot repossess a car unless there is a default which must includes one or more missed payments (see MGL Chapter 255 §20A).

Therefore, as long as you remain current on your car loan, in Massachusetts, you are able to keep the car without threat of repossession.

Banks will often point to federal law to scare people in to reaffirming. The federal law states that if there is no reaffirmation agreement then the bank can repossess even if you are current on the payments. However, your bank is bound to repossess under state law. So do not fall for this scare tactic.

If you have any questions about reaffirmation please feel free to give me call.

After filing for bankruptcy a debtor is protected from discriminatory treatment because of the bankruptcy filing.

Section 525(b) of the Bankruptcy Code reads:

 “(b) No private employer may terminate the employment of, or discriminate with respect to employment against, an individual who is or has been a debtor under this title, a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act, or an individual associated with such debtor or bankrupt, solely because such debtor or bankrupt—

(1)  is or has been a debtor under this title or a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act;

(2)  has been insolvent before the commencement of a case under this title or during the case but before the grant or denial of a discharge; or

(3)   has not paid a debt that is dischargeable in a case under this title or that was discharged under the Bankruptcy Act.”

What does this mean for you?

Employers cannot fire you because you filed bankruptcy and potential employers cannot decide against hiring you because of your bankruptcy filing.

If you fear you have been fired or denied employment because of a bankruptcy filing then give the office a call and we can discuss you rights, you may even be entitled to money damages.